By 297 B.C., Alexander and his huge army of foot soldiers, cavalry, and war elephants had conquered much of what is now India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. While he was an absolute ruler like Darius, Asoka promoted ideas that would eventually become the foundation for modern societies like our own.Īlexander the Great, a Greek general from Macedonia, was one of the greatest conquerors of all time. ![]() Unlike the boastful Darius, Asoka tried to convince his subjects and people everywhere to treat one another with respect and compassion. We know this because of the large number of stone inscriptions that he left behind. ![]() ![]() King Asoka (also known as "Ashoka") abandoned violence and fear and adopted reason and persuasion to rule his empire. But about 200 years after Darius died, a type of monarch the world had never seen before appeared in India.
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